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	<title>Comments on: A woods named Fred</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/</link>
	<description>How can we live without the unknown before us? —Rene Char</description>
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		<title>By: Dave Bonta</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4907</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Bonta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 02:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4907</guid>
		<description>Geez, I have no idea! If you find out, please come back and leave another comment -- I&#039;d like to know, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geez, I have no idea! If you find out, please come back and leave another comment &#8212; I&#8217;d like to know, too.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Berkoben</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4906</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Berkoben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4906</guid>
		<description>I hiked this trail with my wife last week and enjoyed it but I want to find out how Fred Woods was killed on duty?  I searched the Internet but found nothing.  Any help would be appreciated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hiked this trail with my wife last week and enjoyed it but I want to find out how Fred Woods was killed on duty?  I searched the Internet but found nothing.  Any help would be appreciated.</p>
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		<title>By: Via Negativa &#187; Blog Archive &#187; IRFD 2: Halls of the mountain millipede</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4905</link>
		<dc:creator>Via Negativa &#187; Blog Archive &#187; IRFD 2: Halls of the mountain millipede</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Sep 2007 01:52:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4905</guid>
		<description>[...] What I found was nothing rare, but beautiful nonetheless. The Narceus millipedes, as I mentioned here a while back, are superabundant composters of forest litter throughout the northeast, where they apparently serve as a significant reservoir of calcium and phosphorus in otherwise acid, well-drained mountaintop soils. Out here on the powerline, where the leaf litter is thin to nonexistent, it makes sense that they would shelter under rocks. [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] What I found was nothing rare, but beautiful nonetheless. The Narceus millipedes, as I mentioned here a while back, are superabundant composters of forest litter throughout the northeast, where they apparently serve as a significant reservoir of calcium and phosphorus in otherwise acid, well-drained mountaintop soils. Out here on the powerline, where the leaf litter is thin to nonexistent, it makes sense that they would shelter under rocks. [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Burning Silo &#187; Blog Archive &#187; read or seen and enjoyed</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4904</link>
		<dc:creator>Burning Silo &#187; Blog Archive &#187; read or seen and enjoyed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2007 12:58:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4904</guid>
		<description>[...] * Dave at Via Negativa recently wrote a two-part photo essay on a hike along the Fred Woods Trail in Pennsylvania&#039;s Elk State Forest. Here are parts one, and two. [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] * Dave at Via Negativa recently wrote a two-part photo essay on a hike along the Fred Woods Trail in Pennsylvania&#8217;s Elk State Forest. Here are parts one, and two. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Via Negativa &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Rock city</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4903</link>
		<dc:creator>Via Negativa &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Rock city</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 21:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4903</guid>
		<description>[...] This is a continuation of yesterday&#8217;s post, A woods named Fred. [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This is a continuation of yesterday&#8217;s post, A woods named Fred. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4902</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 17:20:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4902</guid>
		<description>marly - Oh, okay! Your sense of humor is just too sophisticated for me (I slept through Latin class in high school).

bev - Thanks for weighing in. At the risk of heresy, I&#039;d suggest that for ecological purposes, it probably doesn&#039;t matter terribly much which Narceus we have. But it is somewhat surprising that scientists don&#039;t know more about them, and are still arguing about nomenclature. Quoting from your email, if I may: &quot;There doesn&#039;t seem to be a great deal of info around on these (or any) millipedes, which is amazing considering how important they are to forest ecology and the composition of earth in general. When I&#039;m messing around looking for these millipedes in the leaf mulch, under pieces of wood, etc.. the amount of frass that they produce is incredible.  They&#039;re just big &#039;composting tubes&#039;.&quot;

Folks should remember that earthworms are not native above roughly the Mason-Dixon line, and that therefore the earthworm composter niche is filled by other invertebrates, such as millipedes, in northern forests.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>marly &#8211; Oh, okay! Your sense of humor is just too sophisticated for me (I slept through Latin class in high school).</p>
<p>bev &#8211; Thanks for weighing in. At the risk of heresy, I&#8217;d suggest that for ecological purposes, it probably doesn&#8217;t matter terribly much which Narceus we have. But it is somewhat surprising that scientists don&#8217;t know more about them, and are still arguing about nomenclature. Quoting from your email, if I may: &#8220;There doesn&#8217;t seem to be a great deal of info around on these (or any) millipedes, which is amazing considering how important they are to forest ecology and the composition of earth in general. When I&#8217;m messing around looking for these millipedes in the leaf mulch, under pieces of wood, etc.. the amount of frass that they produce is incredible.  They&#8217;re just big &#8216;composting tubes&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>Folks should remember that earthworms are not native above roughly the Mason-Dixon line, and that therefore the earthworm composter niche is filled by other invertebrates, such as millipedes, in northern forests.</p>
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		<title>By: bev</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4901</link>
		<dc:creator>bev</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 15:10:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4901</guid>
		<description>Beautiful photos. It&#039;s the time of year for the millipedes to be out and about.  They do seem to move along trails as though they were highways.  Unfortunately, a lot of hikers don&#039;t notice them, so there are many casualties.  I&#039;m not sure which species of Narceus you would have there (see my email) - I&#039;m guessing it could actually be N. americanus in your region.  Up here, it&#039;s supposed to be N. annularis, but I&#039;m not sure just how far south that would extend.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beautiful photos. It&#8217;s the time of year for the millipedes to be out and about.  They do seem to move along trails as though they were highways.  Unfortunately, a lot of hikers don&#8217;t notice them, so there are many casualties.  I&#8217;m not sure which species of Narceus you would have there (see my email) &#8211; I&#8217;m guessing it could actually be N. americanus in your region.  Up here, it&#8217;s supposed to be N. annularis, but I&#8217;m not sure just how far south that would extend.</p>
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		<title>By: marly</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4900</link>
		<dc:creator>marly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 13:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4900</guid>
		<description>I didn&#039;t mean the millipede! I meant the giant walking-stick in your final photograph!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t mean the millipede! I meant the giant walking-stick in your final photograph!</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4899</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 12:36:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4899</guid>
		<description>marly - Actually, I think it might be &lt;em&gt;Narceus americanus&lt;/em&gt;, closely related to &lt;em&gt;N. annularis&lt;/em&gt;. I think I&#039;ll edit the post to reflect that uncertainty - but in the meantime, I&#039;ll ask &lt;a href=&quot;http://magickcanoe.com/millipede/narceus-millipede1.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Bev&lt;/a&gt; (which I probably should&#039;ve done in the first place).

Larry, Lucy - Glad you liked! I&#039;ll try and get the second part up today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>marly &#8211; Actually, I think it might be <em>Narceus americanus</em>, closely related to <em>N. annularis</em>. I think I&#8217;ll edit the post to reflect that uncertainty &#8211; but in the meantime, I&#8217;ll ask <a href="http://magickcanoe.com/millipede/narceus-millipede1.html" rel="nofollow">Bev</a> (which I probably should&#8217;ve done in the first place).</p>
<p>Larry, Lucy &#8211; Glad you liked! I&#8217;ll try and get the second part up today.</p>
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		<title>By: Lucy</title>
		<link>http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4898</link>
		<dc:creator>Lucy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 12:22:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/2007/06/04/a-woods-named-fred/#comment-4898</guid>
		<description>Leaf litter and its inhabitants are endlessly fascinating and photegenic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Leaf litter and its inhabitants are endlessly fascinating and photegenic.</p>
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