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	<title>Clementina Suárez &#8211; Via Negativa</title>
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	<title>Clementina Suárez &#8211; Via Negativa</title>
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<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3218313</site>	<item>
		<title>Mothers and fathers</title>
		<link>https://www.vianegativa.us/2009/07/mothers-and-fathers/</link>
					<comments>https://www.vianegativa.us/2009/07/mothers-and-fathers/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dave Bonta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 00:08:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Translations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poems & poem-like things]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clementina Suárez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oscar Acosta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roberto Sosa]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/?p=5010</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Roberto Sosa&#8217;s &#8220;El llanto de las cosas&#8221; takes its title from the famous phrase in the Aeneid, lacrimae rerum. (There&#8217;s a fascinating discussion about the proper way to translate this into English here.) Llanto is the common word for weeping, so it didn&#8217;t seem appropriate to translate this as &#8220;The Pathos of Things.&#8221; But that&#8217;s &#8230; <p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.vianegativa.us/2009/07/mothers-and-fathers/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Mothers and fathers"</span></a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roberto Sosa&#8217;s &#8220;El llanto de las cosas&#8221; takes its title from the famous phrase in the Aeneid, <em>lacrimae rerum</em>. (There&#8217;s a fascinating discussion about the proper way to translate this into English <a href="http://whenhernameyouwriteyoublot.blogspot.com/2006/11/thou-majestic-in-thy-sadness-at.html">here</a>.) <em>Llanto</em> is the common word for weeping, so it didn&#8217;t seem appropriate to translate this as &#8220;The Pathos of Things.&#8221; But that&#8217;s the general sense.<br />
__________</p>
<p><strong>EL LLANTO DE LAS COSAS</strong><br />
<em>Roberto Sosa</em></p>
<p>Mamá<br />
se pasó la mayor parte de sus existencia<br />
parada en un ladrillo, hecha un nudo,<br />
imaginando<br />
que entraba y salía<br />
por la puerta blanca de una casita<br />
protegida<br />
por la fraternidad de los animales domésticos.<br />
Pensando<br />
que sus hijos somos<br />
lo que quisimos y no pudimos ser.<br />
Creyendo<br />
que su padre, el carnicero de los ojos goteados<br />
y labios delgados de pies severo, no la golpeó<br />
hasta sacarle sangre, y que su madre, en fin,<br />
le puso con amor, alguna vez, la mano en la cabeza.<br />
Y en su punto supremo, a contragolpe como<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; desde un espejo,<br />
rogaba a Dios<br />
para que nuestros enemigos cayeran como<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; gallos apestados.</p>
<p>De golpe, una por una, aquellas amadísimas<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; imágenes<br />
fueron barridas por hombres sin honor.</p>
<p>Viéndolo bien<br />
todo eso lo entendió esa mujer apartada,<br />
ella<br />
la heredera del viento, a una vela. La que adivinaba<br />
el pensamiento, presentía la frialdad<br />
de las culebras<br />
y hablaba con las rosas, ella, delicado equilibrio<br />
entre<br />
la humana dureza y el llanto de las cosas.<br />
__________</p>
<p><strong>THE WEEPING OF THINGS</strong><br />
<em>tr. by Dave Bonta</em></p>
<p>Mama<br />
spent the greater part of her life<br />
standing on one brick tile, knotted up inside,<br />
dreaming<br />
that she was going in and out<br />
through the white door of a cottage<br />
watched over<br />
by the brotherhood of domestic animals.<br />
Thinking<br />
that her children were<br />
what we wanted to be, not what we could be.<br />
Believing<br />
that her father, that butcher with the eyes of a cat<br />
and the thin lips of a vindictive judge, didn&#8217;t beat her<br />
until the blood flowed, and that in the end<br />
her mother once laid a loving hand on her head.<br />
When pushed to her utmost, she&#8217;d counter-attack as if<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; through a looking-glass<br />
and pray to God<br />
that her enemies would be stricken<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; like sick fowl.</p>
<p>Suddenly, one by one, all of her most cherished<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; dreams<br />
were swept away by detestable men.</p>
<p>As time went on<br />
she understood all this, that woman apart,<br />
inheritor<br />
of a candle from the wind. She who could read<br />
thoughts, sense the coldbloodedness<br />
of snakes<br />
and converse with roses, she the delicate equilibrium<br />
between<br />
human hardness and the weeping of things.<br />
__________</p>
<p><strong>OTRO POEMA A MI MADRE</strong><br />
<em>Clementina Suarez</em></p>
<p>Madre:<br />
A horas apenas de partir<br />
tu casa ya no era mi casa.<br />
Sentada en la puerta<br />
miraba para adentro,<br />
donde la pena empezaba a mancharlo todo<br />
y el miedo me hacía señas desde lo oscuro.<br />
Anduve descalza, para no despertarte<br />
y retrasar tu viaje.<br />
Me vestí de infancia para recorrer<br />
más rápidos todos tus pasos.<br />
Eché para atrás los años<br />
para comerme el pan desde tus manos,<br />
como un animal herido tirité de frío.<br />
¡Ay! me dije; dónde podré ahora<br />
dejar caer mi cabeza pesada de sueños.</p>
<p>Cuando yo era una niña<br />
buscaba siempre tu falda para gemir.<br />
Y ahora la muerte me quiebra<br />
mi mejor alondra, mi patria madre,<br />
mi señora, mi madona.<br />
No tengo aliento para comerme las manzanas,<br />
ni tengo pájaros para que aniden en el pecho,<br />
estoy huérfana y definitivamente sola,<br />
podría desde ahora dormir en las calles<br />
dando gritos de gritos<br />
sin que nada me consolara.<br />
Pero quizá es tu cara la que me mira<br />
desde adentro, y no deja caer<br />
a mi corazón en la noche.<br />
__________<br />
<strong><br />
ONE MORE POEM FOR MY MOTHER</strong><br />
<em>tr. by Dave Bonta</em></p>
<p>Mother:<br />
Scarcely hours after you&#8217;d gone,<br />
your house was no longer mine.<br />
Sitting in the doorway,<br />
I looked inside &mdash;<br />
pain was beginning to stain everything<br />
and fear signalled me from the darkness.<br />
I walked barefoot, so as not to awaken you<br />
and delay your journey.<br />
I dressed like a child so I could retrace<br />
your steps more quickly.<br />
I threw the years aside<br />
so I could eat bread from your hands,<br />
shivering with cold like a wounded animal.<br />
Ah! I cried &mdash; where now can I let my head drop<br />
when it&#8217;s weighted down with dreams?</p>
<p>When I was a girl,<br />
I&#8217;d seek out your skirt to howl in.<br />
But now death has laid waste<br />
to my greatest lark, my mother country,<br />
my mistress, my madonna.<br />
I don&#8217;t have the appetite to eat these apples,<br />
nor do I have any birds to nest in my breast,<br />
I&#8217;m an orphan, alone as I can be.<br />
I could go sleep in the streets now<br />
and cry all I want<br />
and no one would come to comfort me.<br />
But perhaps it&#8217;s your face that watches me<br />
from within, and keeps my heart<br />
from stopping in the night.<br />
__________</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top"><strong>QUE NO DESCANSE</strong><br />
<em>Oscar Acosta</em></p>
<p>Descanse en paz<br />
les dicen a los muertos,<br />
pero yo no deseo<br />
que mi padre descanse<br />
para siempre.</p>
<p>Quiero que viva,<br />
que se levante<br />
y ande.</p>
<p>Que no descanse,<br />
que se ponga camisa<br />
y pantalón,<br />
sombrero ancho,<br />
que fume su tabaco<br />
cotidiano,<br />
que tome su tranquilo<br />
café,<br />
que respire,<br />
que lea.</p>
<p>Que no descanse.<br />
Que no pudo sacar<br />
aunque lo quiso<br />
a los fariseos<br />
del templo.</p>
<p>Mi padre fue hombre<br />
honrado y pobre<br />
y por tener<br />
las manos limpias<br />
en este suelo opaco<br />
casi lo  fusilan.</p>
<p>Que no descanse,<br />
yo quiero verlo aquí<br />
lleno de sangre<br />
y carne,<br />
resucitado,<br />
diciendo sus palabra.</p>
<p>Que con su lengua<br />
trate mal a la vida,<br />
que camine en la luz,<br />
que golpee<br />
su puño diario.<br />
Que levante las manos<br />
y toque con sus dedos<br />
la mañana.</p>
<p>Descanse en paz<br />
les dicen a los muertos<br />
para que se refugien<br />
en su lápida.</p>
<p>Pero no quiero<br />
que mi padre descanse<br />
en sorda tierra.<br />
Que no descanse.<br />
Que su nombre tiemble.<br />
Guerra a la muerte.</td>
<td width="50%" valign="top"><strong>MAY HE NOT REST</strong><br />
<em>tr. by Dave Bonta</em></p>
<p>Rest in peace,<br />
they say to the dead,<br />
but I don&#8217;t wish<br />
such repose on my father<br />
ever.</p>
<p>I want him alive,<br />
on his feet<br />
and walking.</p>
<p>Not to rest,<br />
but to put on shirt<br />
and pants,<br />
a broad-brimmed hat;<br />
to smoke<br />
his everyday tobacco,<br />
to have his quiet<br />
cup of coffee,<br />
to breathe,<br />
to read.</p>
<p>May he not rest,<br />
he who was unable<br />
to drive the Pharisees<br />
from the temple,<br />
as hard as he tried.</p>
<p>My father was a poor<br />
and honest man<br />
and for keeping<br />
his hands clean<br />
in this gloomy land<br />
they almost shot him.</p>
<p>Far from being at rest,<br />
I&#8217;d like to see him here,<br />
full of blood<br />
and flesh,<br />
resusitated,<br />
speaking his piece,</p>
<p>giving life<br />
a tongue-lashing,<br />
walking in the light,<br />
getting in<br />
his daily punch.<br />
Raising his hands<br />
to touch the morning<br />
with his fingertips.</p>
<p>Rest in peace,<br />
they say to the dead,<br />
trying to takle refuge<br />
in their tombs.</p>
<p>But I don&#8217;t want<br />
my father ever to rest<br />
in the stone-deaf earth.<br />
May he not rest.<br />
May his name reverberate.<br />
War against death.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>__________</p>
<p><em>See today&#8217;s Moving Poems for a <a href="http://movingpoems.com/2009/07/clementina-suarez/">short documentary</a> on the life of Clementina Suarez</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<series:name><![CDATA[Honduran poetry]]></series:name>
<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5010</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mothers and heroes</title>
		<link>https://www.vianegativa.us/2009/06/mothers-and-heroes/</link>
					<comments>https://www.vianegativa.us/2009/06/mothers-and-heroes/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dave Bonta]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 19:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Translations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poems & poem-like things]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clementina Suárez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Juan Ramón Molina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roberto Sosa]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vianegativa.us/?p=4978</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Clementina Suárez (1906-1991) is not only Honduras&#8217; preeminent woman poet, but a central figure in the Mexican literary and artistic scene of the mid-20th century. She was profiled in a wonderful biography by Janet Gold, which includes a generous selection of her poems in translation, and is essential reading for anyone interested in the history &#8230; <p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.vianegativa.us/2009/06/mothers-and-heroes/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Mothers and heroes"</span></a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_4982" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4982" style="width: 450px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2009/06/28/18604429.php#18604431"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-4982" title="pueblo contra el ejercito, by kilo (Honduras Indymedia)" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.vianegativa.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/hondurascoupsm.jpg?resize=450%2C331" alt="pueblo contra el ejercito, by kilo (Honduras Indymedia)" width="450" height="331" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-4982" class="wp-caption-text">pueblo contra el ejercito, by kilo (Honduras Indymedia)</figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementina_Su%C3%A1rez">Clementina Suárez</a> (1906-1991) is not only Honduras&#8217; preeminent woman poet, but a central figure in the Mexican literary and artistic scene of the mid-20th century. She was profiled in a wonderful <a href="http://openlibrary.org/b/OL1108829M/Clementina-Sua%CC%81rez">biography</a> by Janet Gold, which includes a generous selection of her poems in translation, and is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of feminism in Honduras. I thought of Clementina on Sunday when I watched videos and photos of indominable women punching soldiers and facing down armored vehicles in the streets.</p>
<p><strong>COMBATE</strong><br />
<em>Clementina Suárez</em></p>
<p>Yo soy un poeta,<br />
un ejército de poetas.<br />
Y hoy quiero escribir un poema,<br />
un poema silbatos,<br />
un poema fusiles<br />
para pegarlos en las puertas,<br />
en las celdas de las prisiones,<br />
en los muros de las escuelas.<br />
Hoy quiero construir y destruir,<br />
levantar en andamios la esperanza.<br />
Despertar al niño,<br />
arcángel de las espadas,<br />
ser relámpago, trueno,<br />
con estatura de héroe<br />
para talar, arrasar,<br />
las podridas raíces de mi pueblo.<br />
__________</p>
<p>FRAY<br />
<em>tr. by Dave Bonta</em></p>
<p>I am a poet,<br />
an army of poets.<br />
And today I want to write a poem —<br />
a whistles poem,<br />
a rifles poem —<br />
to strike them in doorways,<br />
in prison cells,<br />
within the walls of schools.<br />
Today I want to build and destroy,<br />
to give hope a lift onto the scaffold.<br />
I want to rouse the child,<br />
archangel of swords,<br />
to be lightning-flash and thunderclap<br />
with a statue of a hero<br />
to topple, to obliterate<br />
the rotted roots of my people.<br />
__________</p>
<p>Honduras&#8217; most famous and influential poet of all, without a doubt, was <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Molina">Juan Ramón Molina</a> (1875-1908), a friend and contemporary of the Nicaraguan poet <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Rub%C3%A9n_Garc%C3%ADa_Sarmiento">Ruben Darío</a>, who joined him in rousing Spanish-language poetry out of its two centuries of slumber. Which is very much how they would&#8217;ve described it in the late-Romantic style they pioneered, <em>modernismo</em>. (See &#8220;<a href="http://movingpoems.com/2009/06/metempsicosis/">Metempsícosis</a>&#8221; at <em>Moving Poems</em> for a much grander Molina poem about reincarnation.)</p>
<p>While the narrator of &#8220;Combate&#8221; wanted to do away with heroes, the narrator of the following poem pines for a vanished heroic age &mdash; the archetypal conservative.<br />
__________</p>
<p><strong>ANHELO</strong><br />
<em>Juan Ramón Molina</em></p>
<p>¡Viviese yo en los tiempos esforzados<br />
de amores, de conquistas y de guerras,<br />
en que frailes, bandidos y soldados<br />
a través de los mares irritados<br />
iban en busca de remotas tierras.</p>
<p>No en esta triste edad en que desmaya<br />
todo anhelo — encumbrado como un monte —<br />
y en que poniendo mi ambición a raya<br />
herido y solo me quedé en la playa<br />
viendo el límite azul del horizonte!<br />
__________</p>
<p><strong>LONGING</strong><br />
<em>tr. by Dave Bonta</em></p>
<p>Ah, that I had lived in times tested<br />
by love, by war and by conquest,<br />
when friars, soldiers and desperadoes<br />
went off across unquiet seas<br />
in search of distant lands,</p>
<p>and not in this pathetic age when longing<br />
has grown faint, inaccessible as a mountain peak,<br />
and holding my ambition in check,<br />
wounded and alone I linger on the shore,<br />
gazing at the horizon&#8217;s blue limit!<br />
__________</p>
<p>Roberto Sosa, by contrast, turns his gaze toward those most wounded by military adventurism. This is from his 1995 volume <em>El llanto de las cosas</em>, and was also translated by Jo Anne Englebert as &#8220;The Common Grief&#8221; in her <a href="http://openlibrary.org/b/OL1106666M/common-grief">book of the same name</a>.<br />
__________</p>
<p><strong>LOS PESARES JUNTOS</strong><br />
<em>Roberto Sosa</em></p>
<p>Aqu&iacute;<br />
hijas del verbo: madres, los esparemos.</p>
<p>Esc&uacute;chenos, &#8220;vivos se los llevaron, vivos los queremos.&#8221;<br />
Recu&eacute;rdenlo en el nombre del padre, del hijo y del hermano<br />
detenidos y desaparecidos.</p>
<p>Esperamos con la frente en alto<br />
punto por punto unidas como la cicatriz a sus costuras.</p>
<p>Nadie podr&aacute; destruir ni desarmar nuestros pesares juntos.<br />
Amen.<br />
__________</p>
<p><strong>UNION OF SORROWS</strong><br />
<em>tr. by Dave Bonta</em></p>
<p>Here<br />
we wait for them, daughters of the word. Mothers.</p>
<p>Hear this: <em>alive they were taken, alive we want them back.</em><br />
Remember it in the name of the father and the son and the brother<br />
detained and disappeared.</p>
<p>We wait with heads held high,<br />
joined stitch by stitch like a scar to its sutures.</p>
<p>No one shall destroy or disband this union of sorrows.<br />
Amen.</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p><em>Incidentally, in case anyone&#8217;s wondering why I&#8217;m signing my name to each one of these, I&#8217;ve noticed that translations are a popular item to copy and paste around the web, and I thought I&#8217;d make it easier for people to do so without having to worry about adding the attribution, which for some strange reason often seems to be neglected where translations are concerned.</em></p>
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